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What's the risk with crash-consistent snapshots of VMs running SQL Server?

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I have spent hours trying to figure why so many articles say, or imply, that restoring a crash-consistent snapshot backup (one made without invoking VSS) can lead to data loss on a VM running SQL Server.  I understand that, of course, any in-flight transactions would be lost, and that restart could take a long time if there were large transaction in flight.  But what, if any, reasonable scenario would lead to corruption of the database?

To further confuse the matter, I found one (rather old) Dell vRanger support article which says that crash-consistent backups are OK but using a file-system quiesce without invoking SQL VSS can corrupt SQL Server.  Huh?

To put the same question another way, if I suddenly pull the plug on a standalone physical SQL server, or a physical VMware host running SQL Server on a VM, might a database fail to come online when the server is restarted?  If yes, why?  I ask because I am expecting SQL server automatic database recovery to work every time.

 


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